DSM-5 Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is diagnosed when persistent and excessive worry about many aspects of life is difficult to control and is accompanied by physical and emotional symptoms.

• Excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months.
• The individual finds it difficult to control the worry.
• Anxiety and worry are linked with at least three of the following symptoms:
  • Restlessness or feeling on edge
  • Easily fatigued
  • Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank
  • Irritability
  • Muscle tension
  • Sleep disturbance
• Symptoms cause significant distress or impairment in daily life (work, relationships, etc.).
• Symptoms are not due to substances or a medical condition.
• The anxiety is not better explained by another mental disorder.

This framework helps clinicians distinguish GAD from normal worry and other anxiety disorders. If you or someone you know experiences persistent worry and associated symptoms, a professional evaluation by a mental health expert is recommended, as diagnosis requires careful clinical assessment.